Network (All Chapter Clear)

 

                               *NETWORK FULL NOTES *

Network


 What is Network : - A Computer network is a group of computer Links to each with their other that enables computer to communication with another computer & share their resources data & applications.

                    An εx: - of a computer network is the internet which Connect millions of people all over the world.

                One of the Computer network two use packet switching, Arpanet was develop in the mid-1960. it is the predecessor of the modern internet. The first Arpanet massage senton October 29 1969.

 

 

*Advantage of Network *

 

       1.     Share data information: - one of the biggest advantages of a network Sharing data an                                                                       information each of the device of it. In addition, network allow network two database help with Collaboration on more Complex work.

       2.     Communication - Network gives all user the ability quickly Communication each other Chart                                               and instant messaging, Email & videos conferring.

       3.     Share hardware: - Hardware devices Connected to a network Can be shared with all users.       4.     Transferring Money - Being connected to a secure network it allows a person or business to                                                      transfer money between Banks and users.

                                                                        In this Capes there are Several organizations generate the pay all. The pay slip, Transfer money through Computer network into account of the computers.

       5. unwanted Sharing: - In Computer network the Sharing is a best feature which is relate to                                                           hardware & Software but virus and malware sharing is not Suitable for client therefore Our system will be fridge due to occurrence of the virus.

                                                             Network make Sharing information between network and user very easily. unfortunately, that virus and malware have an easier time Spreading between all and Computer and Same network.

        6. Complexity: - Networks are Complex and setup for managing network for business and                                               Corporation. which requires a lot of Certification and Experience.

                                                                                            To establish a network our organization Uses different type of wire Connector and ethernet Card. In this situation to Configures our router and gateway our devices. It is more complex for addressing all the devices at the same time.

sz   7. More ExpensiveIn local area network Connecting no of devices there are a lot of hardware are Used for Computing Less no of computer.

 

Types of Computer Network 

 

In complotter network there are different Categories for declaring types of networks.

 

i.     Network design. 👈 Click here..( Go to Network design)

ii.    Area Network 👈 Click here.. ( Go to Aera Network)

iii.      Network Topology 👈 Click here.. ( Go to Topology Network)

iv.      Network protocol

v.     wired vs wireless.

 

(i)   Type of network According to network design.

ð In Computer Network there are two ways for declaring our network.

(ii)   Client server Computing

(iii) Peer-to-peer computing

(i) Client Server Computer -

=> This model are broadly used in network model. In client Server network, client and server are differentiated specify server and clients are present in the Computer network with specific property. In Client Server network Centralized server is Used to store the data because its management is centralized.

                  The term server respond the service provider but client is called requester for sending our request to the Centralized system and execute the task.

Client Server Computer

ii) Peer - TO - Peer Network

=> This model doesn't differential client & Server. In this network each and every network is itself client and Server. In Peer-to-peer network each node can do both request and respond for services because each and every node can either server or client.


Peer - TO - Peer Network

ii. Classification of Network according to geographical area network.

=> The network allow to Computer to Connect & communicate and different computer using three major types of network design As for Ex- LAN, MAN, WAN
 The classification of network depends upon communication area their for smallest Largest Cover to area the type of network 
as for ex-

  1. PAN (Personal area network)
  2. LAN (Local area network1 network) 
  3. CAN (Campus area network) 
  4. MAN (Metropolitan area network) 
  5. SAN (Storage area network)
  6. WAN (wide area network)

1. PAN: - If the computer network that Connected Computer or devices within the range of an individual person. The personal area network provides area net within personal area approx. 10M for send or Receiving data between to of more equipment’s in involves recourse Like: - Computer, Phone, tablet, printer, for sharing data and resource for each other.

2.LAN:-  Local area network connects network devices in search a way that personal Computer and work stations Can Shape data tools & program One System to another. A Group of resource Can Communication which Centralize device using physical or Logical Cable with specific device.

                                                                                             In local area network user Can Share data and resources 300M ( which is the maximum length of router, Hub) in local are network there are number of resource needed for data Communication as for ex- Switch, Communication channel network interface Case and Connects.

3.CAN:- In Computer network Campus area network is the Collection of LAN. because Campus area           network communicate all visible LAN to each other Generally Campus area network is used in               university or Collage Campus because or LAN are added together in a Centrally System for                   Communicating head of department principal we each other.

 4.MAN:- Metropolitan area network it is a type of network it Communicates a bigger length of can their for we Can say that a Communication Establish within cities for Connecting multiple station of sometime then manage used.

 MAN Can be used for variety of purpose including. 

(i) Digital Cable television

(ii) Government agencies

(iii) Broadband Connection

(iv) Public Libraries in a city

The above all application Suitable for the metropolitan area Suitable for Connecting number of Connection in a city at a sometime.

                                 Advantage of MAN 

1.     Man network has Several advantage

2.     Cost effective

3.     Sending massage to people in your area it is faster than LAN.

4.     It’s communicates all Lan to each other using fibber channel.

5.     A metropolitan area network Larger than LAN smaller than MAN. This network is used to Link A Certain geographical areas for creating a Communication with between to separate LAN Code generally MAN Uses optical fibber constructing metropolitan network Communication.

  5.SAN:- storage Area network is a network of a storage devices that Can be accept by multiple service on Computers providing Shared School storage space. Each Computer on the network Can access storage on the SAN there for a centralized Server provides is Storage Capacity where user data are Storage centralize places.

                                           In this age the Could storage is very important because each and every user can Storage self data in Could storage drive and remotely access by the help of internet from different place or location.

  6.WAN: - WAN Stand for wide area network. In many ways A WAN similar fashion to a a large skill. The wide aera network is uses TCP/IP protocol it Cover Larges geographical areas for Communication & sharing resource & file to each other.

                                                              One of the most bask way to think about wide aera Network in understanding. How & Why isn’t Connect smaller network. In another word wide area network is Collection on LAN, CAN, MAN, SAN.

                                                     The best Example of WAN is and internet because internet uses to server in world-wide network for sharing data all file is also sharing resource from one user to other. In Local area network it Uses a single User martin and router generally gateway Connection point to Internet but wide area network there are multiple station are connected with same is server for sharing data among those station.





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                       **Author Name- legendHacker** https://learncodeprem.blogspot.com/

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